The main tasks of Eesti Pank in carrying out its mission are as follows:
1) participating in the national economic policy through the implementation of independent monetary policy, consultancy to the government, and international co-operation;
2) ensuring financial stability in Estonia by creating policies for the financial sector and operating well-functioning settlement systems;
3) arranging cash circulation in Estonia;
4) making preparations to become one of the policy-makers among other national central banks of the euro area who design the coordinated economic policy and single monetary policy in Europe.

The mission of Eesti Pank is to ensure price stability in Estonia.