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The Maastricht criteria

Criterion Principles
Price stability The applicant country's inflation rate must not exceed by more than 1.5 percentage points the average inflation rate of the three Member States with the lowest inflation rates.
Interest rates The interest rate on the long-term (10-year) government bond issued in the applicant country's currency must not exceed by more than 2 percentage points the average long-term interest rate of the three Member States with the lowest inflation rates.
Exchange rate The applicant country's currency exchange rate must not fluctuate by more than ±15% against the euro during the exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) period.
Government finances The annual budget deficit of the applicant country must not exceed 3% of the country's annual GDP.
Government debt The general government debt of the applicant country must not exceed 60% of the country's annual GDP.