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PRESS RELEASE 8 JUNE 1998
ON THE VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION OF EESTI MAAPANK
Today, the Board of Eesti Maapank has informed Eesti Pank of
its decision to initiate its voluntary liquidation. Eesti Pank is
convinced that the decision made by the Board of Eesti Maapank
and its new management has a positive impact on the overall
situation of the banking system in Estonia as a whole.
Proceeding from the need to guarantee thorough protection of
the interests of the creditors and depositors of Eesti Maapank,
Eesti Pank decided to suspend all transactions permitted by
Article 5 of the Law on Credit Institutions up to the moment the
liquidation decision becomes in force. The respective Eesti Pank
President's Decree has been transmitted to Eesti Maapank. In
addition, Eesti Pank will establish special supervisory regime to
Eesti Maapank.
According to the Law on Credit Institutions, the final
decision on voluntary liquidation will be made by the
shareholders general meeting of Eesti Maapank on 18 June 1998.
This decision will be confirmed by Eesti Pank on the condition
that the assets of the bank are adequate for meeting all the
legitimate claims of the creditors.
The Government of the Republic and Eesti Pank proceed from the
protection of lawful interests of the depositors and creditors in
case of each possible scenario. If needed, by the proposal of
Eesti Pank to the Government of the Republic, principles of the
Deposits Insurance Fund Act adopted by the Parliament could be
partially implemented.
Today, Eesti Maapank in cooperation with Price Waterhouse will
start auditing the bank in order to fix all claims and
liabilities of the bank. Based on that further decisions will be
made.
Securities risks taken last year and inappropriate corporate
governance became unsolvable for Eesti Maapank. Eesti Pank
regards the commencement with the voluntary liquidation by the
Board and the new management of Eesti Maapank a decisive and
adequate step in solving the problems arisen as a result of the
events of last year.
Up to the beginning of June, the central bank had every reason
to believe that the owners and the executive management of Eesti
Maapank could recapitalize the bank. The central bank also
imposed the respective instructions to Eesti Maapank which
requirements were to be met by 5 June 1998. Since the necessary
funds for meeting the requirements of the law were not found and
considering the report of the recently elected management on the
financial situation of the bank, the Board of Eesti Maapank
decided to proceed from the voluntary liquidation stated in
Article 77 Clause 1 of the Law on Credit Institutions.
At the same time, Eesti Pank is convinced that the overall
situation in the Estonian banking sector has become much stronger
with the elucidation of the situation in Eesti Maapank.
The central bank is positive that the explicit formulation and
decisive solution by Eesti Pank and the commercial banks of the
problems caused by the rapid development, over-optimistic
attitudes and certain management mistakes will create the needed
confidence in the future. The commercial banks have become
considerably more conservative in their economic activities and
are efficiently engaged in the strengthening of corporate
governance. The steps taken have no impact on the Estonian
monetary system which is based on the currency board principle.
Eesti Pank is convinced that the recent decisions made on the
regulation of the banking system have a positive influence also
on the attitude of international financial institutions towards
the Estonian financial system.
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